US Passport Photo Size & Requirements (2026 Guide)

Published August 1, 2026 · 5 min read

If you're applying for or renewing a US passport, your photo has to meet a specific set of technical requirements before a human even reviews your application. Here's exactly what's required going into 2026, including a rule change that catches a lot of people off guard.

Exact size

A US passport photo must be 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm), with your head — measured from the bottom of the chin to the top of the hair — between 1 inch and 1 3/8 inches. The photo must be printed on quality photo paper at 300 DPI or higher for the sharpest, most reliable result.

Background

The background must be plain white or off-white, with no patterns, shadows, or objects. Importantly, this needs to be a real background photographed behind you — not one added afterward by an app.

The 2026 digital-alteration rule

As of January 2026, the US Department of State stopped accepting digitally altered passport photos. This covers automated background removal, AI-based skin smoothing, and automatic lighting or color correction — features that many popular "free passport photo maker" apps apply by default. If your photo has any of these edits, it can be rejected before a reviewer ever looks at your application details.

The safest approach: take the photo against a real plain background with even, natural lighting, and use a tool only to crop and size it correctly — not to edit it.

Expression and pose

• Neutral facial expression or a natural smile, both eyes open
• Face the camera directly, don't tilt your head
• No glasses, hats, or head coverings (except for religious or medical reasons)
• Taken within the last 6 months

Quick checklist

• 2 x 2 in, head 1–1 3/8 in from chin to crown
• Plain white/off-white background, photographed directly
• No digital background removal or auto-enhancement
• Even lighting, no shadows or glare
• Neutral expression, eyes open, no glasses

Frequently asked questions

What is the exact US passport photo size?

2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm), with the head measuring between 1 inch and 1 3/8 inches from chin to top of hair.

Can I use an AI-edited photo for my US passport?

No. Since January 2026 the State Department rejects digitally altered photos, including automated background removal, skin smoothing or lighting correction.

What background is required?

A plain white or off-white background, photographed directly rather than added digitally.

How recent does the photo need to be?

It should be taken within the last 6 months and reflect your current appearance.